Dette publique

<img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Stratégie d’endettement à moyen terme (SDMT) 2017-2021

Stratégie d'endettement / 6 février 2017 30 novembre 2021

<img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Bulletin statistique de la dette publique – 4ème Trimestre 2016

Bulletin statistique de la dette / 3 février 2017 30 novembre 2021

<img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Bulletin statistique de la dette publique – 3ème Trimestre 2016

Bulletin statistique de la dette / 2 novembre 2016 30 novembre 2021

<img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Bulletin statistique de la dette publique – 2ème Trimestre 2016

Bulletin statistique de la dette / 29 juillet 2016 30 novembre 2021

Rapport sur la gestion de la dette publique – 2015

Rapport de gestion de la dette / 28 juin 2016 6 décembre 2021

<img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Strategie-dendettement-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Stratégie d’endettement – 2016

Stratégie d'endettement / 7 janvier 2016 30 novembre 2021

<img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Bulletin Statistique de la Dette publique – 1er Trimestre 2016

Bulletin statistique de la dette / 1 janvier 2016 30 novembre 2021

Rapport AVD – novembre 2015

Analyse de la viabilité de la dette / 25 novembre 2015 6 décembre 2021

<img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Bulletin Statistique de la Dette publique – 4ème Trimestre 2015

Bulletin statistique de la dette / 3 octobre 2015 30 novembre 2021

<img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" data-src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" class="attachment-x184 size-x184 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="306" height="184" src="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png" class="attachment-x184 size-x184" alt="" itemprop=""image"" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1.png 424w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-300x180.png 300w, https://www.cagd.bj/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bulletin-statistique-1-306x184.png 306w" sizes="(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px" />

Bulletin Statistique de la Dette publique – 3ème Trimestre 2015

Bulletin statistique de la dette / 3 juillet 2015 30 novembre 2021

Adresse

Immeuble DIBOUSSE,

360 boulevard de la Marina

Cotonou, BENIN

Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter

Soyez les premiers à être informés de nos dernières actualités

Prénom

Nom

Adresse email

Société / Organisation

Pays

Nos réseaux sociaux

Liens utiles

Ministère de l’Economie et des Finances

Site officiel sur les Objectifs de Développement Durable

Direction Générale de l’Economie

Direction Générale du Budget

Direction Générale des Impôts

Investir au Bénin